ITECH1102 Networking and Security - Network Planning Assignment, Federation University, Australia
Overview - The main objectives of this assignment are:
- To help students gain a good understanding of the IP (Internet Protocol), which is the major underlying technology of the Internet.
- To help students to understand the importance of subnet and routing of IP address.
- To encourage students to conduct an independent investigation into IP related topics from books, the Internet and through practical investigation.
Tasks - The major task is to allocate the unreserved public IPv4 addresses to different states in Australia based on the Internet users in those states.
The minor task is to create a routing table for edge routers only for the state NT, WA and SA.
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Answer - Network Planning
Introduction
Presentation
While applying subnetting, variable-length subnetting, classful tending to, supernetting, private tending to and NAT, and dynamic keeping an eye out for, we need to ensure that our system zones and spread will scale to the sizes of the districts they will be allotted to. We besides need to build up the degrees of development in the compose. To scale the system watching out for, we will utilize the measures of
- Functional zones inside the structure
- Workgroups inside each utilitarian space
- Subnets inside each workgroup
- Total measures of subnets (current and future) in the alliance
- Total measures of contraptions (current and future) inside each subnet
By setting up the scaling and dimensions of initiative for our structure, we are applying tending to systemwide, yet besides crosswise over utilitarian areas, workgroups, and subnets. The target here is to take a gander at tending to from different points of view, so we don't lose the detail of a specific zone, nor dismissal to see the general tending to picture. While the majority of the watching out for frameworks could be related with any space of the structure, there are zones where every technique is logically proper.
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The Australian government has selected a Network master to allocate IP address for the states of Australia. Each state has a predefined number of Internet customers and the assignment of IP address must be unique. The IP address are the reliable area that is given to the frameworks organization contraptions in the layer 3 of the OSI model. The third layer of OSI model is organize layer which deals with the sagacious framework address and guiding table in the switches The switches executes static or dynamic coordinating shows , the dynamic show is RIP (switch information show) or OSPF(open most short way first). The IP address makes the contraption observable in the web, this should be conceivable using private of open IP address, the open IP address are approved area which is acquired by the general populace, and the private IP address are the one which can't be plugged or sent in the Internet, as they are sans license and limited for use in Internal LAN frameworks. NAT (sort out location elucidation) is used to change over the private area to open area, and using this the objective of the contraption is arranged by the source to trade the data.
Project Requirements:
There are some particular necessities of this undertaking, various states are having undeniable number of web clients whom the IP address is to be given, and this is appeared in the table underneath. The IPv4 is to be utilized in apportioning the region for each express, each state must have astounding IP address, which must not battle with some other state. The future improvement and gainful utilization of IP address is taken idea off by not choosing more than 20 % of the predefined web clients of any state. To satisfy the need the subnet are to be utilized, which can be single or distinctive to satisfy the basic.
States
|
Internet users
|
New South Wales (NSW)
|
6 Million
|
Victoria (VIC)
|
4 Million
|
Queensland (QLD)
|
3 Million
|
Western Australia (WA)
|
2 Million
|
South Australia (SA)
|
1 Million
|
Tasmania (TAS)
|
300 Thousand
|
Northern Territory (NT)
|
150 Thousand
|
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IP address of the states
Subnet Name
|
Needed Size+20%
|
Allocated Size
|
Network address
|
Mask
|
Dec Mask
|
Assignable Range
|
Broadcast
|
New South Wales (NSW)1
|
6 Million
+1200000
|
2097150
|
19.128.0.0
|
/11
|
255.224.0.0
|
19.128.0.1 - 19.159.255.254
|
19.159.255.255
|
New South Wales (NSW)2
|
4194302
|
19.0.0.0
|
/10
|
255.192.0.0
|
19.0.0.1 - 19.63.255.254
|
19.63.255.255
|
Northern Territory (NT)1
|
150 Thousand+30000
|
131070
|
20.5.128.0
|
/15
|
255.254.0.0
|
20.5.128.1 - 20.7.127.254
|
20.7.127.255
|
Northern Territory (NT)2
|
32766
|
19.229.0.0
|
/17
|
255.255.128.0
|
19.229.0.1 - 19.229.127.254
|
19.229.127.255
|
Queensland (QLD)1
|
3 Million+600000
|
1048574
|
19.192.0.0
|
/12
|
255.240.0.0
|
19.192.0.1 - 19.207.255.254
|
19.207.255.255
|
Queensland (QLD)2
|
2097150
|
19.160.0.0
|
/11
|
255.224.0.0
|
19.160.0.1 - 19.191.255.254
|
19.191.255.255
|
South Australia (SA)
|
1 Million+200000
|
1048574
|
19.208.0.0
|
/12
|
255.240.0.0
|
19.208.0.1 - 19.223.255.254
|
19.223.255.255
|
Tasmania (TAS)1
|
300 Thousand+60000
|
262142
|
19.224.0.0
|
/14
|
255.252.0.0
|
19.224.0.1 - 19.227.255.254
|
19.227.255.255
|
Tasmania (TAS)2
|
65534
|
19.228.0.0
|
/16
|
255.255.0.0
|
19.228.0.1 - 19.228.255.254
|
19.228.255.255
|
Victoria (VIC)
|
4 Million+800000
|
4194302
|
19.64.0.0
|
/10
|
255.192.0.0
|
19.64.0.1 - 19.127.255.254
|
19.127.255.255
|
Western Australia (WA)
|
2 Million+400000
|
2097150
|
19.229.128.0
|
/11
|
255.224.0.0
|
19.229.128.1 - 20.5.127.254
|
20.5.127.255
|
Conclusion
The project in this report deals with the IP address allocation to the states of Australia. The IP address are the logical address which is given in network layer of the OSI model, where the address depicts the location of source and destination for the data passing in the internet. The public IP is being used in this project as private IP can't be used for forwarding and advertising in the internet. The classless IP with variable subnetting is deployed which helps to reduce the wastage of address. The appendix A shows the routing table and the Allotted IP address with the subnet mask.
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