Hippocrates Assignment Help

1. What were the main points of the writing?

2. What were the differences and similarities between the textbook interpretation of his work and what you have read?

3.Based on your own views of psychology, how does the author viewpoint fit into your current understanding of psychology.

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Introduction

Hippocrates was considered as the father of medicine. He was primarily responsible for associating the activities of brain with diseases rather than any superstitious aspect. The report is eventually going to deal with the ideas Hippocrates presented in his text ‘On the Sacred Disease' and conduct a brief comparison with a version that has been presented in the textbook. ‘On the Sacred Disease' is one of the most prolific work of Hippocrates done in 400 B.C.E.

Discussion

1. What were the main points of the writing?

According to Jones (1952), Hippocrates has managed to initiate some of the essential points in the text and they comprise of the following:

- Brain is the cause of disease instead of any kind of divinity. Diseases are natural and not superstitious

- He stressed that no disease is associated with related to god and rather every one of them is a complete human origin which has the possibility to occur more than once. Even most of the mysterious diseases are a result of natural causes and not divine cause

- He also highlighted that the key symptoms that involved men crying or becoming mad, suffocating, shaking in an uncontrollable manner are because they had not been treated properly. During that age, these were considered as punishments from god, when the prayers of people failed to treat them

- He highlighted the details on how a mental illness can occur in a human being and why the pain is not always located in the same spot of the brain and that if the illness continues to grow after birth then a person will end up having a melted brain

The sacred disease is mainly referred to epilepsy and Hippocrates also believed that everything was made up of four essential elements of earth, fire, air and water (Hoppe, 2019). He also presented with an anatomy of the brain to initiate how the diseases and the functioning of the brain is interrelated.

Figure 1: Fundamental Basis of Hippocratic Medicine

(Source: Majumdar, 1998)

2. What were the differences and similarities between the textbook interpretation of his work and what you have read?

Differences

The only difference is that the details mentioned in the textbook were very brief and were not enough for adequate amount of knowledge as to which disease Hippocrates was specifically talking about. One specific thing that the boom did not mention was the fact that Hippocrates referred to the sacred disease as ‘epilepsy' and how the anatomy of the brain is responsible for this disease. One of the prominent reasons why Hippocrates was considered as a figure who laid foundation in the aesthetics of psychology is because he highlighted importance of mental illness and how it is created with the help of multiple other diseases. This fact was being left out from the textbook interpretation. Another aspect that was being left out was that most of the time people did not recover from their diseases because the alternative treatment they approached consisted of prayers and continued to eat in the similar manner, which might not have been wholesome for a person suffering. In the actual text, Hippocrates also mentioned the kind of food items that are harmful for people suffering from a disease (Adams, 2019).

Similarities

Meanwhile, there were majority of aspects that were similar in the text as in the one provided textbook. With some of the key considerations being his belief in the elements present. His belief in the ideology that diseases do not occur from supernatural causes but are a result of human origin or any other defects that are present in a human's body.

3.Based on your own views of psychology, how does the author viewpoint fit into your current understanding of psychology

According to Mehndiratta & Wadhai (2015), there have been various real situations where it has been covered that people go through mental illnesses once they are acquainted with a chronic disease. The entire process of recovery takes a toll of them. As a result, there have been instances where the people start getting suicidal and there are few who have even committed them. As mentioned by Panteliadis et al., (2017), Hippocrates might have initiated this in the context of epilepsy but there are majority of individual diseases that arise due to a major chronic disease. Thus, it would be not inexplicable to mention that any major or minor disease has a relationship with the mental condition of an individual. Given the perception he had, it can also be identified that he was way ahead of his time. Even in the modern scenario, there are numerous practitioners who refuse to believe that a disease can impact the psychological condition of a human.

Also, apart from the diseases he talks about and the implications it might have on the mental state of an individual, there is also a mentioning of the ‘regimen of health' that states in general the essence of exercising and the ability to maintain an appropriate routine. It would not be incorrect to say that fitness has always played an essential role in the mental stability of an individual, and has been acclaimed by many doctors and psychologists. According to Nomikos et al., (2016), modern day psychologists or therapists, while dealing with patients of serious mental health issues recommend exercising or joining a gym on a regular basis for the upliftment of their mood. Also, understanding one's mental nature and the strengths and weaknesses of the body is one of the key virtues of treatment. It has always been considered as extremely helpful for the physicians while trying to treat the patients. I incline with the viewpoint of Hippocrates because of the living evidences that I have noticed. His theories and ideologies are still being followed by prominent medical practitioners due to the aforementioned reasons.

Conclusion

From the discussion conducted above, it is clear to consider that Hippocrates' ideology has allowed in saving numerous lives and that the theories he presented are not artificial but true form of human biological facts.

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