Effect Of Valuing Practice On A Religion
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Question 1: Judaism is described as an orthopraxy, not an orthodoxy. It is concerned with practice, not belief. What are the practices that a good Jew observes (the law), and why do Jews observe them? Although there is no official Jewish creed, what are the central beliefs formulated by the medieval scholar Maimonides? Evaluate the effect on a religion of valuing practice over belief.
Answer: The Religion of Judaism keeps its focus more on the customs and tradition than on the beliefs. They consider the customs and traditions as a way to lead their lives. It is known that Jews pay their more attention to 613 amendments which are called as rabbinical law and follow them in their personal life and for every small occasion. To be considered as a good Jew they have to focus on Kosher Laws and according to this law they have to cover their head at the time of prayer and this rule has to be followed by everyone whether it is man or Women.
The word Orthopraxy has come from Greek which means correct behavior. Jew believes in orthopraxy and they will consider what the people practice but not beliefs of the people. As per them to be considered as a Jew they should follow the principles that are created by god in their daily life. The Principles of Jews are mainly based on Ten Commandments and their behavior depends on these Ten Commandments. Besides these Ten Commandments there are some other traditions and customs that are followed by them like how they have to utilize their time, what they should eat, hoe they should offer their prayers to god and in what the others things they should involve. An important law that has to be followed by every Jew is Sabbath. According to this out of Seven days in a week one day should be considered as the day for rest and on that people day people should involve in special prayers and it is known as the holy day.
Moses Maimonides is the medieval philosopher for Jews. The Ethics that were laid by him are in opposition in old times but now they are considered as keystones of Jewish study. According to his "Guide for the Perplexed" he explained that god will not become angry on people but he stops them in committing sins. He formulated 13 principles which explains the faith of Jewish and they faced so much of Criticism in that days but they are widely accepted by Jews today.
Every Religion has their own customs and traditions on which their behavior depends and these laws will lead them to decide what is right and what is wrong. The laws that are followed by them are given in their holy books or established by their philosophers. The frame lines that are developed by the religion may not favor the situations all the times and sometimes it gives an imprint on the religion as an orthodox one due to this reason not the practices but the beliefs are to be given more importance because by keeping belief in god it will enhance the spirituality, moral principles and well being of human beings in the society.
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Question 2: Discuss the creation of the State of Israel and subsequent political tensions to which it led.
Answer: The Israel Land has gone under the influence of different sovereign states and been home to a Mixture of classes. But it was dominated by Jewish people from approximately 1000years. The appropriation of Christianity by the Roman Empire in the fourth century prompted a Greco-Roman Christian larger part which went on until the seventh century when the zone was vanquished by the Arab Muslim Empires. Step by step it turned out to be dominatingly Muslim until the struggle started in the year 1096-1291where there is lot of merging among the Christianity and Muslim. From the thirteenth century it was for the most part Muslim with Arabic as the prevailing language and was initial segment of the Syrian region of the Mamluk Sultanate and afterward part of the Ottoman Empire until the British success in 1917. The National movement by Jewish, Zionism, rose in the late-nineteenth century (developing enemy of Semitism), as a major aspect of which Aliyah (Jewish movement) expanded. Amid World War I, the British government freely dedicated to make a Jewish National Home and was conceded a Mandate to control Palestine by the League of Nations for this reason. An adversary Arab patriotism additionally guaranteed rights over the previous Ottoman domains and looked to anticipate Jewish relocation into Palestine, prompting developing Arab-Jewish pressures. Israeli autonomy in 1948 was joined by a departure of Arabs from Israel; the other conflict is Jewish mass migration from Arab and Muslim nations and Europe to Israel. Treaty of Egypt-Israel was signed in 1979, by keeping in view about the Camp David accords. But these attacks created aggressive affects on Russia which pogroms killed thousands of people. Due to this many of the Jews started believing in Zionism but by the mid of 19th century Arabs invaded this area. As there is a growth in the movement of Zionism, Jews started their movement to Jerusalem which is their holy place and settled by doing the agriculture. The magazine that was published by Theodor Herzl helped in the formation of the Jewish state. At the time of World War-I, ottoman empire was defeated and the government of British laid foundation for the development of National of Jewish and made Palestine to rule it mandatorily by Leagues of Nations. The largest community of the Jews today is Israel and nearly today 43% of the Jews are in Israel.
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