Case Study - Auto Assembly

Solve the questions with Reddy Mikks Model.

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Answer -

Introduction

In this study, we are looking into the case study of one of the largest automobile manufacturing company, called Automobile Alliance and the manager of this automobile company is Rachel Rosencrantz. The assembly plant of Automobile Alliance was located outside Detroit, MI, and they are producing two models, namely

Midsized car, intentionally designed as family car, and

Luxury cars that are assembled

Those two cars are called Family Thrillseeker and Classy Cruiser

The car, Family Thrillseeker is designed as a sedan car with four doors and vinyl seats along with plastic interiors and standard interiors which as an excellent gas mileage records. This segment was produced mainly to target the middle class families which was sold at tight budget and this car earns a profit of $ 3600. On the other hand, the two door luxury sedan car which was designed with great leather seats along with wooden interior, custom features and also added with navigation features. . This segment was produced mainly to target the high class families which was sold at luxury budget and this car earns a profit of $ 5400.

Here, Rachel faces a tough decision on deciding the number of cars to be produced on both models which will thus increase the profit to the maximum. The Detroit Plant has a maximum capacity of 48000 labor hours per month and it takes 6 labor hours to assemble one Family Thrill seeker and 10.5 labor hours to assemble one Classy Cruiser. On the other hand, the parts are shipped from Michigan to Detroit Assembly plant. Also, we see that only 10000 right doors and 10000 left doors were only supplied by the door supply and this lesser amount is due to labor strike. Thus, with the available doors, Rachel should decide on producing the number of two model cars. Thus, the demand for Classy Cruiser was fixed to 3500 cars while there is no demand limit for Family Thrill seeker cars.

The table given below shows the information about auto assembly

Maximize Z = 3600 X₁ + 5400 * X₂

Subject to the constraints

Door Constraint = 4 X₁ + 2 * X₂ ≤ 20000

Labor Constraint = 6 X₁ +10.5 * X₂ ≤ 48000

Luxury Cruiser = X₂ ≤ 3500

X₁, X₂ ≥ 0 (Non - Negativity restrictions)

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Analysis and Result - What is optimal solution by using both tora & Reddy Mikks Model solve all the case study question.

1. Based on the original information, how many Family Thrillseekers and Classy Cruisers to assemble.

The objective function and the constraints are given below

Objective Function

Maximize Z = 3600 X₁ + 5400 * X₂

Subject to the constraints

Door Constraint = 4 X₁ + 2 * X₂ ≤ 20000

Labor Constraint = 6 X₁ +10.5 * X₂ ≤ 48000

Luxury Cruiser = X₂ ≤ 3500

X₁, X₂ ≥ 0 (Non - Negativity restrictions)

The iterations are given below.

With the initial requirement, we see that the maximum profit of $ 26,640,000 was earned by producing 3800 Family Thrill seekers and 2400 Luxury Cruiser cars.

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2. The marketing department can pursue a targeted $500,000 advertising campaign that will raise the demand for the Classy Cruiser next month by 20 percent. Determine whether or not the advertising campaign should be undertaken.

Another constraint talks about the advertising campaign cost as it amounts to $500,000. Thus, this cost must be detected from the objective function. Thus, the new objective function is

Maximize Z = 3600 X₁ + 5400 * X₂ - 500000

The main intention for this advertisement is to increase the sale of Luxury Cruiser and it is expected to increase by 20%. Therefore, there will be a change in the third constraint too

Door Constraint = 4 X₁ + 2 * X₂ ≤ 20000

Labor Constraint = 6 X₁ +10.5 * X₂ ≤ 48000

Luxury Cruiser = X₂ ≤ 4200

X₁, X₂ ≥ 0 (Non - Negativity restrictions)

Thus, we see that the maximum profit of $ 26,140,000 which seems to be less when compared to part 1 and therefore, this plan of advertising campaign should be dropped

Q3. Rachel can increase next month's plant capacity by using overtime labor; she can increase the plant's labor-hour capacity by 25 percent. Determine then how many of each model of car should be assembled.

Another constraint is to increase the labor hours constraint to 25 percent. Thus, the new objective function is

Maximize Z = 3600 X₁ + 5400 * X₂ - 500000

Now we have 60000 labor hours Therefore, there will be a change in the second constraint too

Door Constraint = 4 X₁ + 2 * X₂ ≤ 20000

Labor Constraint = 6 X₁ +10.5 * X₂ ≤ 60000

Luxury Cruiser = X₂ ≤ 4200

X₁, X₂ ≥ 0 (Non - Negativity restrictions)

Thus, we see that the maximum profit of $ 30,600,000. Even though the profit is more, it do not deal with the overtime cost which will bring back the profit to $ 26,640,000.

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4. Determine, based on Part 3, the maximum amount Rachel should be willing to pay for all overtime labor beyond the cost of this labor at regular time rates.

Thus, we see that the maximum profit of $ 30,600,000. Even though the profit is more, it do not deal with the overtime cost which will bring back the profit to $ 26,640,000. This indicates that the manager should be willing to pay $ 3, 96,000 as overtime cost which is of no use.

5. Rachel could use both the targeted advertising campaign and the overtime labor-hours. The campaign raises the demand of the Classy Cruiser 20 percent and the overtime labor-hours increase the plant's labor-hour capacity by 25 percent. Determine the number of each model of car to assemble in this case.

Now, we consider the situation of eliminating the implementation of costs, and therefore, we include both advertising campaign and additional labor hours to the original constraint.

Maximize Z = 3600 X₁ + 5400 * X₂ - 500000

Subject to the constraints

Door Constraint = 4 X₁ + 2 * X₂ ≤ 20000

Labor Constraint = 6 X₁ +10.5 * X₂ ≤ 60000

Luxury Cruiser = X₂ ≤ 4200

Thus, we see that the maximum profit of $ 32,400,000 was earned by producing 3000 Family Thrill seekers and 4000 Luxury Cruiser cars.

6. The advertising campaign costs $500,000 and the overtime labor-hours cost $1,600,000 beyond regular time rates. Determine whether or not the actions in Part 5 should be taken.

Here, we see that

The choice of using Advertising campaign results in profit of $26,140,000.

The choice of using labor hours result in profit of $29,000,000.

With the initial requirement, we see that the maximum profit of $ 26,640,000 was earned by producing 3800 Family Thrill seekers and 2400 Luxury Cruiser cars.

Thus, the manager Rachel can select labor hour's constraint ahead of advertisement campaign.

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7. The company has determined that dealerships are heavily discounting the price of the Family Thrillseekers to move them off the lot. Because of a profit-sharing agreement with its dealers, the company is now making a profit of only $2800 on the Family Thrillseeker. Given this new discounted price we determine the number of Family Thrillseekers and Classy Cruisers to assemble.

Now, let us limit the profit of selling one Family Thrillseeker to $ 2800 and run the original constraint.

With the initial requirement, we see that the maximum profit of $ 24,150,000 was earned by producing 1875 Family Thrill seekers and 3500 Luxury Cruiser cars.

8. The company discovered quality problems with the Family Thrillseeker through random testing. There are problems with two of the four doors of a Family Thrillseeker sealing properly. Because of the now added quality testing at the end of the line for each Family Thrillseeker, it now takes 7.5 labor-hours to assemble a Family Thrillseeker. We determine the number of each model of car to assemble in this case.

Now, let us increase the labor hours of making Family Thrillseeker to 7.5 hours and run the original constraint.

Objective Function

Maximize Z = 3600 X₁ + 5400 * X₂

Subject to the constraints

Door Constraint = 4 X₁ + 2 * X₂ ≤ 20000

Labor Constraint = 7.5 X₁ +10.5 * X₂ ≤ 48000

Luxury Cruiser = X₂ ≤ 3500

X₁, X₂ ≥ 0 (Non - Negativity restrictions)

With the initial requirement, we see that the maximum profit of $ 24,300,000 was earned by producing 1500 Family Thrill seekers and 3500 Luxury Cruiser cars.

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9. The board of directors of Automobile Alliance wants to capture a larger share of the luxury sedan market and therefore would like to meet the full demand for Classy Cruisers. They ask Rachel to determine by how much the profit of her assembly plant would decrease as compared to the profit found in Part 1. They then ask her to meet the full demand for Classy Cruisers if the decrease in profit is not more than $2,000,000. We determine whether or not Rachel should meet the full demand for Classy Cruisers.

Now, we fix the restriction that exactly 3500 luxury cruiser should be produced. Thus, we see that

Objective Function

Maximize Z = 3600 X₁ + 5400 * X₂

Subject to the constraints

Door Constraint = 4 X₁ + 2 * X₂ ≤ 20000

Labor Constraint = 6 X₁ +10.5 * X₂ ≤ 48000

Luxury Cruiser = X₂ = 3500

X₁, X₂ ≥ 0 (Non - Negativity restrictions)

With the initial requirement, we see that the maximum profit of $ 25,650,000 was earned by producing 1875 Family Thrill seekers and 3500 Luxury Cruiser cars.

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10. Finally, Rachel considers the simultaneous situations described in Parts 6,7, and 8. Determine whether or not she should undertake the advertising campaign and whether or not she should use overtime labor. We then determine the number of each model to be assembled in her final decision.

Now, Rachel has to decide whether or not to use the advertising campaign and (or) labor hours since the dealership is deciding to discontinue assembling of family thrill seekers due to newly detected quality issues in it. Now without using labor hours and advertisement campaign, the new objective function in restricting the profit of Family Thrillseeker to $2800

Objective Function

Maximize Z = 2800 X₁ + 5400 * X₂

Subject to the constraints

Door Constraint = 4 X₁ + 2 * X₂ ≤ 20000

Labor Constraint = 7.5 X₁ +10.5 * X₂ ≤ 48000

Luxury Cruiser = X₂ ≤ 3500

X₁, X₂ ≥ 0 (Non - Negativity restrictions)

With the requirement, we see that the maximum profit of $ 23,100,000 was earned by producing 1500 Family Thrill seekers and 3500 Luxury Cruiser cars.

The brief summarize of advertising cost is given below

Findings

With the requirement, we see that the maximum profit of $ 26,516,000 was earned by producing 2120 Family Thrill seekers and 4200 Luxury Cruiser cars and it was obtained by using both advertisement campaign and labor hours

Conclusion

In this study, we are looking into the case study of one of the largest automobile manufacturing company, called Automobile Alliance and the manager of this automobile company is Rachel Rosencrantz. The assembly plant of Automobile Alliance was located outside Detroit, MI, and they are producing two models, namely

Midsized car, intentionally designed as family car, and

Luxury cars that are assembled

Those two cars are called Family Thrillseeker and Classy Cruiser

With the requirement, we see that the maximum profit of $ 26,516,000 was earned by producing 2120 Family Thrill seekers and 4200 Luxury Cruiser cars and it was obtained by using both advertisement campaign and labor hours.

This study shows a clear working procedure on linear programming problem along with graphical methods. The graphical procedure shows a clear idea of how the model directs using the objective function and its constraints appropriately to get the feasible solution. On the other hand, the simple method calculations clearly explains the use of slack variables and its purposes. Overall, there is a clear understanding of practical use of this linear programming model.

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